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Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is performed between the 9th and 11th week of pregnancy,  It is a test for chromosomal abnormalities.  A small amount of placental tissue is removed from the uterus, using a thin catheter placed through the cervix with  ultrasound guidance.  The tissue is then grown in a culture.  The cells are then examined for abnormal chromosomes, both in the number and for certain enzymes.  Cervical cultures for gonorrhea and chlamydia will be done before a CVS is performed.  It takes about two weeks to obtain results.
You may be a candidate for CVS if you have had a previous child with Down's syndrome; will be 35 at the time of delivery; or if you or your partner are carriers of genetic abnormalities such as Tay-Sachs disease, hemophilia, or lethal enzyme deficiencies.

The advantage of CVS is that it is performed very early in pregnancy.  If a major genetic abnormality is detected, the pregnancy can be terminated more safely, if you desire that option.

The advantage of CVS is that it is performed very early in pregnancy.  If a major genetic abnormality is detected, the pregnancy can be terminated more safely, if you desire that option.

CVS carries a 3 - 5% risk of miscarriage.  There have been reports of limb abnormalities in babies whose mothers have had CVS done.  However, you and your doctor should decide if the risks outweigh the benefits of this procedure.  CVS should be performed by a highly trained specialist in maternal-fetal medicine.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES THAT MAY HELP:
Ask NOAH about CVS
Which is Best Amnio or CVS?
All About CVS
CVS and You
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