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Your care giver will listen to the baby's heart beat every time you go into the office for a visit after you are at Dopplerleast 11 - 12 weeks pregnant and record it in your pre-natal record.  The first time a heart beat can be seen is at 5 - 6 weeks of pregnancy on a sonogram.  Using a simple device called a doppler, your care giver can hear the baby's heart beat at 12 - 13 weeks of pregnancy.  A doppler is a machine that can hear the baby's heart beat at a very early fetal age by magnifying the baby's heart beat.  The doppler is placed on your uterus and the angle of it is changed until the heart beat is found.  If your care giver has a doppler with a microphone built into it, you will also be able to hear your baby's heart beat at every visit.   The usual heart rate at 12 - 13 weeks is about 160 beats per minute.   As the baby gets older, the heart rate slows to 120 -140 beats per minute.
Before the use of the doppler, another method was used.  This was a fetoscope, a special type of stethoscope, Fetoscopewith a bell shaped head and a curved end in which the doctor would rest her head.  The care giver would change the angle of the fetoscope until the heart beat was found.   A fetoscope was used from 18 - 20 weeks of pregnancy.  The baby's heart beat can only be heard by your care giver if a fetoscope is used.  Some doctors still use a fetoscope to listen at 18 - 20 weeks of pregnancy since this is considered a milestone in a pregnancy for dating the age of the baby.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES THAT MAY HELP:
First Trimester Heart Rate
Graph to Show You the Rates by Fetal Age
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Excerpts from: The Family Pregnancy © 1995: MJ Bovo, The Family Pregnancy, Second Edition, currently in production, and Do You Have Any Questions?  © 1995: MJ Bovo, are contained within this page. Reprints are not permitted under any circumstances.  Please see Terms of Use for full expanation.  Violations of the Copyright Code are taken seriously and appropriate action IS TAKEN AGAINST VIOLATERS.