Episiotomy
 
Excerpt from: Do You Have Any Questions?
A Woman Doctor Answers the 100 Most Asked Questions About Pregnancy
© 1997: MJ Bovo
What is an episiotomy? Will I need one?
An episiotomy is a cut made between the vagina and rectum, in the area called the perineum. It is made to enlarge the vaginal opening and thus allow the baby to deliver more easily without tearing the perineal or vaginal tissues. The Example shown is called a mid-line episiotomy.  It is the most comfortable and easily healed.
Mid-line episiotomy
Whether you need an episiotomy will depend on the amount of tissue in your perineum, the size of the baby and your care giver's judgement on whether you are going to tear. Tears are much more difficult to heal than clean edged cuts. The perineal tissue can be stretched using massage and mineral oil as you are pushing. The baby's head will stretch the perineum also. About 50% of women will need an episiotomy. 

Copyright 1997-98:  MJ Bovo.  All rights reserved.
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