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What's the Difference between your Sex Organs and your Reproductive Organs?  What causes an erection?  Which give you sexual pleasure (It's not just in your penis.)  Which can get someone pregnant?  Before you learn HOW they work and what they do, you need to know WHAT they are. 
EXTERNAL SEXUAL ORGANS
Penises do come in different shapes and sizes.  They are also circumcised and uncircumcised.  When you were born, if your parents chose or as part of a religious ritual, the foreskin on the penis was cut off.  The foreskin is an extra covering over the head of the penis.
The head of the erect penis has no covering.  The same is true of the non circumcised man.  The foreskin retracts (draws back) when he gets an erection.  When the penis is not erect, the foreskin covers the head.
INTERNAL and EXTERNAL REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
GLOSSARY OF BODY PARTS
The first step in understanding the difference in organs is to know the names of the various parts of your body and what it does.  Not the slang, but the real names.  External sex organs called the external genitalia and the internal and external organs that make sperm are called reproductive organs.
BREASTS Yes men do have them, but they are non-functioning mammary (milk-producing) glands in men.  Small muscle fibers located in the nipple cause them to become erect when stimulated by cold temperature and sexual arousal.  For some men, they are an erogenous zone. 
CHROMOSOME The genetic code or the blueprint of the human is carried in these parts of a cell.  There are 46 in humans.  45 determine what you look like and how you function.  Two determine your sex.  XX means you are female.  XY means you are male.
COWPER'S GLAND A gland located just below the prostate gland that secretes pre-ejaculatory fluid to lubricate the urethra.
EJACULATE Semen-sperm mixture discharged from the body through the urethra.  Each ejaculate carries about 250-500 million sperm.
EPIDIDYMOUS The place where sperm mature.  Located behind the testes.
EROGENOUS
ZONE
An area of the body, that when stimulated with hands, mouth or other means , gives sexual pleasure.
GENITALIA The External sex organs.
PENIS The external sex organ that carries the sperm-semen mixture in the urethra.  It is composed of muscles and blood vessels.  When the blood vessels become engorged and the muscles become taut in the erectile tissue of the penis, it becomes erect.  Erection is necessary to carry the ejaculate containing the sperm into the vagina.   Stimulation by hand or mouth can enhance sexual pleasure.
PITUITARY 
GLAND 
The gland that produces the hormones FSH and LH.  One of these hormones signal the testes to produce testosterone at puberty.  The other signals the testes to produce sperm.  A healthy man can produce about 1000 sperm per minute in the seminiferous tubules. 
PROSTATE GLAND A gland located at the junction of urinary bladder and urethra.  The ejaculatory ducts (the tubes transmitting the semen from seminal vesicles) pass through the prostate to join the urethra.  It is a male accessory sex gland which adds more semen to the ejaculate.  It keeps the semen from passing into the bladder.  The gland can become enlarged (called Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy or BPH) when men get older causing urinary and erection problems.  The gland can also develop cancer in older men.  When stimulated, it can give intense pleasure in some men.
SCROTUM The sac that contains the testicles.  It provides the right temperature for sperm maturation can take place.  When stimulated with hands or mouth during intercourse, it can provide intense pleasure for some men.
SEMINAL VESICLE A sac near the bladder, behind the prostate gland, which adds about 70% of the semen to the ejaculate to allow the sperm to swim.
SEMINIFEROUS
TUBULES
The specific part of the testes where the sperm are produced.
SPERM Carries one half (23) the chromosomes to make a baby.  Can carry either an  an X sex chromosome, which would make a female baby, or a Y chromosome, which would make a male baby.  Men determine the sex of the baby.
SPERMATOGONIA Immature sperm cells
TESTES Also called the testicle.  The male reproductive organ, located outside the body, where sperm are formed.  The plural is testicles or testis.
TESTOSTERONE The male sex hormone responsible for male sexual characteristics such as voice deepening, body hair patterns.  It is also needed for the sperm to mature from the immature spermatagonia (the sperm cells a man is born with) to the mature sperm capable of fertilizing an egg.
THYROID GLAND The master gland of the body.  It must be working properly or your body doesn't.
URETHRA The opening that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.  The same tube that carries semen and sperm to the outside of the body.  It is not part of the sexual organs but it is located in the penis. 
VAS DEFERENS The tube through which the sperm travel through the glands, seminal vesicle (to have semen added), and the prostrate. It joins the urethra as it is passing through the prostrate gland.
Now find out how it all works together.  Go Directly to You Mean Things Have to Work Right? or
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